The expanding universe

Most people understand that the earth moves around the sun and rotates on its axis. However the earth moves more than just around the sun. In fact, our entire actually orbits around the center of the Milky Way at over 500,000 miles per hour. So why don’t we crash into anything? The answer is that everything in our galaxy, and especially in our universe, is really, really, far apart, so it will be a long (billions of years) time before we even come close to something that could hit is. In addition, all the galaxies around the Milky Way are actually moving apart from us. Furthermore, the farther a galaxy is away from us, the faster it is moving away. By solving for the rate of expansion using big telescopes, we can determine the approximate age of the universe by extrapolating the growth rate backward. So we know that the universe is about 14 billion years old! This is super cool!

Image courtesy of SciTechDaily


One response to “The expanding universe”

  1. The idea that we can gauge the age of the universe by observing the rate at which galaxies drift apart is super interesting. I did not know that’s how we came up with the 14 billion year age of the universe. It’s pretty cool to think how much we can learn about the beginnings of our universe from phenomena occurring today. I wonder how these telescopes are able to accurately view other galaxies and track their rate of expansion?

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